2022届高考英语3500词天天练(十五)

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2022届高考英语3500词天天练(十五)

 

 2022 2 届高考英语 0 3500 词天天练( 十五 )

 1.habit n 习惯

  form/develop the(a) habit of

 be in the(a )habit of fall/get into the(a) habit of 2.hand v 传递 n 手,指针

  have a hand in

 give/lend sb a hand

 hand in /out/down

  from hand to hand

 on the one hand…on the other hand… 3.◎handle

 n. 把手

 the ~ of the door

  vt. 处理,应付 I have no idea how to ~ the children.

 4.●handy 便利的,顺手的

 It’s quite a handy little tool. I always keep my gun handy just in case. 5.hang vt vi 绞刑,上吊,悬挂

 hang one’s head in shame 含羞低头

 hang curtains

 hang out/up 6.happen

 v 发生,碰巧

 What happened to her?

  It so happened that I had no money with me.

  I happened to have no money with me. 7.hardly 几乎不

 Hardly does she go home.

  Hardly had he got home when it began to rain. 8.◎harm

  危害

 n

 do (no) ~ to sb/sth

  v

 ~ sb/sth 9. harvest

 n. A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年

  get in the harvest 收庄稼 10.hate

 v.

  hate to do/ doing

  I hate it when people cry. 11. have

 v.

  ○1 have (got) to

 ○2 have on 穿着(表状态,无进行时态)

 He had a red jacket on.

 ○3 have sth done 让别人做某事/ 主语遭受…

 Is this the watch you have repaired?

 She had her bag stolen.

 ○4 have sb do 让某人去做某事

 Who do you have type the letter?

 ○5 have something / nothing to do with…与..有/没有关系

 ○6 have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 与 cannot/won’t 连用表示不能容忍…

 I have my students listening attentively.

 我使学生们听得入神.

 I can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到.

 12. head

 1) n. ○1 use your head 动动脑筋

 ○2 hold one’s head high 趾高气扬

  ○3 from head to foot/ toe 从头到脚

 ○4 hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头 2) v.

 head for sp.朝某处走去 13. health

 n.

  healthy

 adj.

 in good / bad health

 keep healthy

 ~ diet 14. hear

 v.

  ○1 hear about / of 听说

 ○2 hear from 收到某人的来信

 ○3 hear sb. do/ doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事 15. heart

 n.

 ○1 learn sth. by heart 记住

 ○2 lose heart 灰心,泄气

 ○3 lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人

 ○4 heart and soul 全心全意

 ○5 from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的 16. heavy

 adj.

  heavily

 adv.

  ○1 a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人

  ○2 heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙

  ○3 rain heavily 17. height

 n.

  ○1 at a height of 30,000 meters

 ○2 It’s about 2 meters high/ in height. 18. help

 n. / v.

 ○1 help sb. (to) do/with sth.

  ○2 help sb out of 帮助..摆脱…

 ○3 can’t help doing

 禁不住做…

 ○4 can not help but do 不得不做某事

  ○5 help oneself to sth. 随便用…

  ○6 with one’s help 19.◎helpful

  adj.

  be very ~ = be of great help 20.◎hesitate

  vt.

  ~ to do sth

  hesitation

 n.

 without hesitation 21.high

 1) adj. at a high / low price

  in a high voice

  in high spirits

  2) adv.

 与 highly 的区别

 ○1 high 表示具体的含义 “高高地 ”

 fly high in the sky/ jump high○2 highly 表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地”

  a highly developed country

 think / speak highly of 22. history

 n.

 ○1 in history 在历史上

  ○2

 the history of America 美国的历史 ○3 have a long history / have a history of…

  ○4 make history

 创造历史 23. hit

 (hit , hit)

 1) v. ○1 撞 击打 hit sb. on the head

  ○2 袭击

 An earthquake hit there.

  ○3 突然想起 An idea hit/ strike/occur to me.

  It suddenly hit me that…….

  2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物

 He is a real hit.

 //

  a hit song 24. hold- held-held

  ○1 catch / get / take hold of

 抓住 拿着

  ○2 hold a meeting 举行会议

  hold one’s breath

 屏住呼吸 hold office/ the position 任职

  hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人 hold one’s head high 趾高气扬

 hold together (使…)团结一致

 ○3 hold on 别挂断;稍等,等着; 坚持住,挺住

  hold up 支撑; 延误,耽搁;抢劫;举出例子,提出…作为榜样 hold on to 抓住不放; 保住…不出卖 hold back 拦阻;向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制 She managed to hold back her anger/ tears. hold out 坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西; hold out my hands

 ○4 容纳 The plane holds about 300 passengers. 25. honor

 1) n.荣誉,光荣

 ○1 in honor of 为了纪念

 向某人表达敬意

 ○2 It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.

 2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀

 The president honored us with a personal visit.

 sb. be honored…

 感到荣幸

 I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech. 26. hope

  1) n. in (the) hope of…/ that clause. 抱着…的希望

 He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.

 2) v. ○1 hope to do sth.

  ② hope so/ I hope not.

 ○3 hope for… 期待着… Hope for the best, prepare for the worst

 ○4 I hope that you are well./ I wish that I were a bird. 27 ◎host

 n。

 主人 hostess

 主持人 ~ of the TV show

  东道主 ~ country

 vt.主持,主办 ~ the party/meeting/Olympic games 28.hostess n.

 host

  actor

 actress

 waiter waitress

  god

 goddess 29.◎hug v. hugged hugged They put their arms around each other and hugged. The track hugs the coast for a mile. (有一段距离紧挨某物) n. He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.

  He gave her mother a big hug. 30.◎humor n. ----humourous adj. n. I can’t stand people with no sense of humor. They failed to see the humor of the situation.

  v. she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument. 31. ◎hunt v.

 a. lions sometimes hunt alone. / whales are being hunted and killed.

  b. she is hunting for a new job.

  c. police are hunting for an escaped criminal.

  hunt sb down

 hunt out 32.hurry

  1) v. hurry sb. /sth. up 催促某人

 hurry up

 快点,赶快

 2)n. in a hurry 赶快 33.hurt

 vi./ vt.

 hurt one’s feelings/ leg; be badly hurt

 My leg hurts.

 Where does it hurt? 你哪疼? 课后巩固练习题 一:词汇填空 1..This way didn’t work well; I think we should try again using a different m

 .

 2.A m

 is very rich and has at least a million pound or dollars. 3.Tom has been chosen as m

 to help the teacher in some ways in class. 4.The m

 has a few of van Gogh’s early paintings; we can go there to see them.

 5. He is talented young m

 ; he plays the piano very well. 6.Computers are an essential part of m

 life. 7.She was the first British woman to climb the m

 .

 8.She was wearing a diamond n

 at the party. 9.One of the n

 complained about the noise from the party. 10.The application form requires you to state your name, age, and n

 . 11.Why so many Chinese have accidents in

 (不列颠) is that

 (英国人)

  people drive on the left while we drive on the right. Different traffic rules

  (导致) our failure. 12.We are

  (扶养) in China and we should

 (担负重担) of supporting

 my family. 13.My

 younger

 (

 弟 弟 )

 often

 gets

 up

 at 11:00

 for

 ( 早午 饭 ), but he

  (增强体质) by playing basketball every afternoon. 14.Something in the house

  ( 爆炸 ), and it was

 ( 被烧成灰烬 ), with

 a

 (烧焦的) body. The owner of the house

 (放声大哭). 15.He is

 ( 埋 头 bury…) in his work and only

 (只管自 己的事) it , so he becomes a successful

  (商人). 16.Every

 day

 he

 ( 上下车 ) the

 bus and

 was

 ( 忙于)

  doing three jobs

  (按小时). He

 (只好) work hard. 17.

 (顺便说), I wanted nothing but

 (玩) in the playground after school. 18.

 (以这种方式), he had saved enough to buy an apartment

 (到……时候为止) last year. 19.Jack worked very hard, but he was still

 (倒数第二). 20.He was able to collect so many

 (束花)

 (独自一人).

 He was

  (非常) the best worker. 二:单词选择填空 1). He doesn’t seem to get the message

 he’s not welcome here . A. which B. what C. whose D. that

 2). Don’t your parents mind

  out so late? A. you stay B. you staying C. you’re staying D. you to stay

 3). The soldier was lucky, the bullet narrowly

  her heart. A. avoided B. left C. missed D. moved 4). A woman

 him

 a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph. A. mistook … for B. mixed … for C. mistook … with D. mixed … with

 5).

 she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong. A. At once B. The moment C. In a minute D. The time

 6). The engine will need

  . A. complete checking B. being checked completely C. to check completely D. to be completely checked 7)The street is named

 the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela A. with

 B. by

  C. after

  D. like 8). Thompson had two plans,

 seems to have worked very well. A. both of them B. neither of them C. both of which D. neither of which

 9). I learned

  nothing at school --- the teachers were awful. A. next to B. close to C. nearby D. beside 10). For the spoken language, students are taught by

 speakers. A. national B. native C. natural D. narrow 三:完成句子

 1)他对考试如此紧张而不能入睡。(nervous) 2) 在现代社会,掌握英语很有必要。(necessary)

 3)Tom, 你一定误解我了。(misunderstand) 4)你介意离家这么久吗?(mind) 5)油不容于水。(mix) 6)观众被这部电影深深打动了。(move)

 7)你是哪一个国家的?(nationality) 8)你当时没有必要急匆匆的。(need) 9)被谋杀的女人在这个地区很有名气.(murder) 10)有消息传来说他出了车祸。(news)

  参考答案 一:1. method 2. millionaire 3. monitor 4. museum 5. musician 6. modern 7.

 mountain 8. necklace 9. neighbours 10. nationality

  1. Britain,

 British,

 bring

 about

 2.

 brought

 up,

 carry/b ear the burden 3. brother, brunch,builds up his strength 4. burst,

 burnt

 into

 ashes,

 burnt,

 burst

 into

 tears/burst out

 crying

 5.buried,

 mind

 his

 own

 business,

 businessman

 6. got on

 and

 off,

 busy

 in,

 by

 the

 hour,

 could

 donothing

 b ut

 7.

 By

 the

 way,

 to

 play

 8.

 By

 this

 means,

 by

 the

 end of 9. the last but one

 10.bunches

 of

 flowers,

 all

 by

 h imself, by far

 2.单项填空

 1--5 DBCAB

 6--10 DCDAB 三:

 1. She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.

 2.In modern society it’s necessary to master English. 3.Tom, you must have misunderstood me. 4.Do you mind being away from home for so long? 5.Oil does not mix with water. 6.The audience were deeply moved by the movie.

 7.What’s your nationality? 8.You needn’t have ...

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