2022届高考英语3500词天天练(十九)

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2022届高考英语3500词天天练(十九)

 

 2022 2 届高考英语 0 3500 词天天练( 十九 )

 1. life n.1)生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life; lay down one’s life for sb. 为…牺牲生命

 2)生活 everyday life 日常生活;

  live/ lead a …life

 3)bring…back to life 使…更有趣;

 come back to life

 变得活跃,苏醒过来 2. lift

 1) n. take the lift 乘电梯; give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车

  Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 他通过了考试,情绪好多了。

 2)vt.举起:lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛;

  3)He stood there with his hands lifted above his head.

  高兴起来:The news lifted our spirits. 3. light

 1) n.光线 by the light of the moon; throw light on/ upon(把…阐述清楚)

  灯

  turn on/ off the lights; The light went out. 灯熄灭了

  2)adj. 明亮的, 浅色的,轻的

  a light classroom;light blue eyes;as light as a feather;a light / sound sleep

  3) vt. (lighted- lighted/ lit- lit)

 light a candle; a lighted candle; light up

 4. like vt.

  I like it when you do that. would like (sb.) to do; How do you like(find) …/ What do you think of/ about… 1) prep. I, like everyone else, have read these stories. 2) feel like doing

 5. ◎likely adj.

 more ~

  most ~

 a. be ~ to do /

 that

 Tickets are ~ to be expensive.

 It is more than ~ that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.

  b. a ~ story 好像真有这回似的 6. limit n. 界限,限度 vt. 限制

  a) ~ to…;without limit 无限地

 There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear. b) ~ sb. to sth /doing sth:My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan. 7. line

 n. 线, 线路

  lines

 台词

  on line 在线的,上网的;drop sb a line 给…写封短信

  The line is busy. 电话占线。

 Hold the line, please. 别挂电话

 8. ◎link

 n. a)

 There may be a ~ between the 2 murders.

 b.)

 to establish trade ~s with Asia

 c). a video / satellite ~

 d.)

 a ~ in the chain

  v. a.)

 ~ A to/ with B

  ~ A and B(together)

  The video cameras are ~d to a powerful computer.

  The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.

  B). The 2 factors are directly~ed.

  Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely ~ed to skin cancer.

  c.)

 ~ up (with sb / sth)

 The bands have ~ed up for a charity concert. 9. list

 n.

 v. make a list of… 列一个…的清单; list our ten favorite songs (列举)

 10. ◎litter

 n. a.)

 There will be fines to people who drop~.

  b). ~ of sth

 The floor was covered with a ~ of newspapers, clothes and empty cups,

 v. a.)

 Piles of books and newspapers ~ed the floor.

  Broken glass ~ed the street.

 b). be ~ed with sth

  Your article is ~ed with spelling mistakes. 11. little-less-least

 not a little 非常; more than a little

 非常

  She felt tired and more than a little worried.

  Little did I know about him. 我一点也不了解他。

 12. live

 1) v. 居住,生活 /liv/

  live/ lead a … life;

 live on

  以…为生;

 live by doing 靠做…为生

 live life to the fullest 充实地生活;

 live up to

  符合,不辜负

 live with

 与..住在一起;忍受

 live through

 经历过…而活着 2) adj./adv.

 /laiv/ 活着的,现场直播

 a live fish;

 a live football match;

  broadcast live

  区分 living/alive/ live / lively When I reached the hospital, he was alive.

  catch sb alive;

  keep our culture alive

  He is the greatest musician living in the world a lively discussion/lecture 13. load

 1) n. bear the load of bringing up her family alone

 2) vt. 装载 load… with…:

 a car loaded with goods 14. long

 1) adj./adv.

  long before 很久以前

  He had left long before I arrived here.

  before long 不久以后 We’ll come back before long.

 in the long run 从长远看

  no longer/ not any longer 不再

  as long as 只要

  So long = Byebye 再见

 2) v. 渴望 long for sb. /sth

 long to do

 Lucy has longed for a brother.

  I’m longing to see you again. 15. look

 1) n. 看;神情;外貌

 have / take a close look at;

  He didn’t like the look in her eyes.

 2) link-v.

 ~ + adj. / n.

 You made me look a complete fool.

  look like

 That looks like an interesting book.

  look as if

 It looks as if it is going to rain.

 3) v.

 look yourself 常用于否定句,“气色不像往常好”

  You’re not looking yourself today.

 4) 其它短语:

 look one’s age look after

 look around

  look back on

 look down upon/on

 look forward to

 look into

 look on…as

 look out

 look through

 look up

 look up

 look up to 16. ◎ loose

  adj.

 a.) She usually wears her hair ~.

  The potatoes were sold ~ not in bags.

  b.) The sheep were ~ on the road.

  c.) a ~ shirt

 d. )~ soil

  e.) a ~ alliance/ coalition / federation

 f.) break / tear / cut

 sb / sth ~ from sb / sth

 He cuts himself ~ from his family.

 hang / stay ~

 let sb / sth ~

  Let her hair ~ 17.lose –lost-lost v. 丢失 失去 输掉 (钟表)走慢 be lost/gone/missing

 a lost /missing boy lose the game;lose weight;lose one’s way; lose oneself in/ be lost in Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me. This clock loses/gains( 走快 )two minutes a day. loss n.

  be at a loss 不知所措;

 suffer much /great loss The loss of his only son made him sad. 18. lot

 n. a lot of = lots of

 parking lot 停车场

 a lot

 adv. 很,非常

 Thanks a lot

 修饰比较级 I’m feeling a lot better

 now. 19. 区分 loud/aloud/ loudly loud

 adj. in a loud voice

  adv. To make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder. aloud adv. read aloud. Don’t read it silently. loudly adv. She screamed as loudly as she could. 20. ◎lucky

 adj.

  be ~ to do / (for sb)that

  He is ~ to be alive.

  She was ~enough to be chosen for the team.

  You were ~ that you spotted the danger in time.

  It was ~for us that we were able to go.

  Lucky you .你真走运。

  You will be lucky. 但愿你走运。

 课后巩固练习题 一:词汇填空

 1.Three q

 of the money was spent on the program. --- 75%? Oh, my dear! 2.Robin will take a general knowledge q

  , and he’ll answer many difficult questions. 3.Tracy works hard and makes r

 progress in her studies. 4.The PRC stands for the People’s R

 of China. 5.I have quite a good r

  with my parents; we are very happy together.

 6.Frank’s dream of opening a restaurant became a r

 in 1987. ( 现 实 ) 7.Each child had to r

 a poem to the class. (背诵) 8.Thanks to the R

 and Opening-up Policy, China’s economy has improved a lot. (改革) 9.We take all the old bottles to be r

 (循环). 10.He donated money to set up schools in r

 mountain areas. (偏远的) 11.Alice read the letter with a

 expression on her face. (puzzle) 12.This part of the community needs to be protected from

 prejudice. (race) 13.Unexpectedly, he came to see me on a cold

 _ day in October. (rain) 14.I

 that you are very busy, but could I talk to you for a few minutes? (realization) 15.Tape

  are widely used in English classes in China. (record) 16.Be

 ! You can’t expect her to do all the work on her own!(reason)

 17.Keep the file for future

  ; it can be looked at in the future. (refer) 18.My car’s quite old, but it’s still pretty

 (rely). 19.It’s difficult to meet all the

 of the strange customers. (require) 20.Do something

 before going to be --- read a book or take a hot bath. (relax) 二:单词选择填空

 (1) Lisa! I’m sorry --- I

 recognize you --- you

 your hair cut! A. don’t; had B. didn’t; have had C. don’t; have had D. didn’t had

 (2)The recording was

  . I can know exactly what happened at that time. A. bad quality B. good quality C. of bad quality D. of good quality

 (3)Buy vegetables

  small quantities for your immediate use. A. in B. with C. at D. on (4) Tanya, be

 ! Our baby is sleeping and you may wake him up. A.

 silent B. still C. quiet D. noisy (5) It remains

 whether the operation was successful. A. to be seen B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen

 (6)Australia’s unemployment

  rose to 6.5% in February. A. percent B. rank C. level D. rate (7)--- Can you see the sign on the door? --- Yes, it

 “No Entry”. A. reads B. reflects C. registers D. reports (8) We regret

 you that your application has not been successful. A. informing B. to inform C being informed D. to have informed (9) When the head teacher said someone didn’t obey discipline, we all knew whom he was

  . A. replying to B. reacting to C. referring to D. relating to

 (10)The terrible situation required that the manager

  present. A. be B. was C. would be D. shall be 三:完成句子

 1)价格降低了 21%。(reduce) 2)她拒绝接受他们的邀请。(refuse) 3)现在用动物做实验被认为是很残忍的。(regard)

 4)在律师来之前他一直保持沉默。(remain) 5)婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。(rely) 6)这首歌曲让我想起了童年。(remind) 7)我还记得爷爷跟我们做游戏的情景。(remember) 8)如果你知道答案, 就请举手。(raise) 9)药品应该放在小孩够不到的地方。(reach) 10)这对夫妻经常为钱而吵架。(quarrel)

  参考答案 1.单词拼写 1. quarters 2. quiz 3. rapid 4. Republic 5. relationship 6. reality 7. recite 8. Reform 9. recycled 10. remote 2.词形转换 1. puzzled 2. racial 3. rainy 4. realize 5. recorders 6. reasonable 7. reference 8. reliable(可靠的) 9. requirements 10. relaxing 3.单项填空 1 -- 5 BDACA 6 -- 10 DABCA

 2.单项填空

 1-- 5 ABACD

 6

 --

 10 BCBCD

 三:

 1)The price has been reduced by 21%. 2)She refused to accept their invitation. 3)Now testing on animals is regarded as very cruel.

 4)He remained silent until his lawyer arrived. 5)Babies rely entirely on others for food.

 6)The song reminded me of my childhood. 7)I still remember Grandpa playing games with us. 8)Raise/Put up your hand if you know the right answer. 9)Medicine should be kept out of the reach of children/where it is not accessible to the kids. 10)The couple often quarrel with each other about/over money.

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