高中英语必修一总结汇编10篇(全文)

高中英语必修一总结第1篇billion/?b?lj?n/十亿native/?ne?t?v/出生地的;本地的;土著的本地人attitude/??t?tju:d/态度;看法reference/?refr?下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语必修一总结汇编10篇,供大家参考。

高中英语必修一总结汇编10篇

高中英语必修一总结 第1篇

billion /?b?lj?n / 十亿

native /?ne?t?v/ 出生地的;本地的;土著的 本地人

attitude /??t?tju:d / 态度;看法

reference /?refr?ns / 指称关系;参考

refer / r??f?:(r) / 提到;参考;查阅 查询;叫…求助于 (referred, referred , referring)

refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅

system /?s?st?m / 体系;制度;系统

despite /d??spa?t / 即使;尽管

ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱

factor /?f?kt?(r)/ 因素;要素

based/be?st/ 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的

base /be?s/ 以…为据点;以……为基础 底部;根据

date back (to ) 追溯到

bone / b??n / 骨头;骨(质)

shell /?el / 壳;壳状物

symbol /?s?mbl / 符号;象征

carve / kɑ:v / & vi 雕刻

dynasty /?d?n?sti 王朝;朝代

variety /v??ra??ti/ (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化

major /?me?d??(r)/ 主要的;重要的;大的 主修课程;主修学生 主修;专门研究

no matter where, who, what, 不论……;不管……

dialect /"da??lekt/ 地方话;方言

means /mi:nz/ 方式;方法;途径

classic /?kl?s?k/ 传统的;最优秀的;典型的 经典作品;名著

regard /r??gɑ:d/ 尊重;关注 把……视为;看待

character /"k?r?kt?(r)/ 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点

calligraphy / k??l?ɡr?fi / 书法;书法艺术

global /"gl??b?l/ 全球的;全世界的

affair /??fe?(r)/ 公共事务;事件;关系

appreciate /?"pri:?ie?t / 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 增值

specific /sp??s?f?k/ 特定的;明确的;具体的

CE /?si: ?i:/ (CommonEra) 公元

struggle /?str?gl/ 斗争;奋斗;搏斗

tongue /t??/ 舌头;语言

point of view 观点;看法

semester /s??mest?(r)/ 学期

gas /ɡ?s/ 汽油;气体;燃气

petrol /"petr?l/ (NAmE gas) 汽油

subway /"s?bwe?/ (BrE underground) 地铁

apartment /?"pɑ:tm?nt/ (especiallyNAmE) 公寓套房

pants / p?nts / [](BrE )内裤;短裤;(especially NAmE )裤子

beg /beg/ 恳求;祈求;哀求

equal /"i:kw?l / 同等的人;相等物 相同的;同样的

gap /g?p/ 间隔;开口;差距

demand /d??mɑ:nd/ 要求;需求 强烈要求;需要 查问

vocabulary /v?"k?bj?l?ri / 词汇

description /d??skr?p?n/ 描写(文字);形容

relate /r??le?t / 联系;讲述

relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到

高中英语必修一总结 第2篇

fitness /?f?tn?s/ 健康; 健壮;适合

soccer /?s?k?(r)/ 足球;足球运动

stadium /?ste?di?m/ ( stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场

boxing /?b?ks?? / 拳击(运动)

badminton /?b?dm?nt?n/ 羽毛球运动

event / ??vent/ 比赛项目;大事;公开活动

come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快

ski / ski:/ 滑雪的 滑雪

host /h??st/ 主办;主持 主人;东道主;节目主持人

track /tr?k/ 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 追踪; 跟踪

track and field 田径

gym / d??m / 健身房; 体育馆

gymnastics /d??m?n?st?ks/ 体操(训练)

work out 锻炼;计算出;解决

sweat /swet/ 使出汗;出汗弄湿 出汗;流汗 汗水; 出汗

make it 获得成功;准时到达

legend /?led??nd / 传奇故事(或人物);传说

athlete /??θli:t/ 运动员;运动健儿

master /?mɑ:st?(r)/ 高手; 主人 精通;掌握

set an example 树立榜样

honour /??n?(r)/ 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸

glory /?gl?:ri / 荣誉;光荣;赞美

medal /?medl/ 奖章; 勋章

championship /?t??mpi?n??p/ 锦标赛; 冠军赛;冠军称号

champion /?t??mpi?n/ 冠军; 优胜者

determination /d??t?:m??ne??n/ 决心;决定

apart /??pa:t/ 分离;分开;成碎片

fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃

injure /??nd??(r)/ 使受伤;损害

injured /??nd??d / 受伤的;有伤的

injury /??nd??ri / 伤害;损伤

captain /?k?pt?n / (运动队)队长;船长;机长

lose hear 丧失信心;泄气

graceful /?gre?sfl / 优美的;优雅的

strength /stre?θ/ 力量;体力

failure /?fe?lj?(r) / 失败;失败的人(或事物)

give up 放弃;投降

compete /k?m?pi:t / 竞争;对抗

make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚

pretend /pr??tend/ 假装;装扮

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

even if/though 即使;虽然

million /?m?lj?n / 一百万

cheat / t?i:t / 作弊;舞弊 欺骗;蒙骗 欺骗手段;骗子

audience /???di?ns / 观众;听众

positive /?p?z?t?v / 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的

slim /sl?m/ 苗条的;单薄的

diet /?da??t / 规定饮食;日常饮食 节食

make a difference 有作用或影响

rather /?rɑ:??(r) / 相当;有点儿

rather than 而不是

push-up /?p???p / ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑

cut 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下

now and then 有时;偶尔

compare … with/to … 与…比较

jog / d??g / 慢跑 慢跑

stress /stres/ 压力;紧张;重音 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 焦虑不安

error / ?er?(r) / 错误;差错

高中英语必修一总结 第3篇

1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.

4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.

7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.

8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.

9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.

… helped her work out their social system.

However the evening make it all worthwhile.

We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.

高中英语必修一总结 第4篇

1.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有…… 2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民

4.in many ways 在许多方面 5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年

7.be born in poverty 出生贫困 8.graduate from 毕业于…… 9.since then 从那以后

10.thanks to 由于 11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足

13.lead a … life 过着……生活 14.care about 在意……

15.used to 过去常常 be used to 被用来做;习惯于 get used to 习惯于

16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论

19.in need of 需要 20.refer to 谈及;提到 21.be rich in 富含

22.insist on doing 坚持做…… 23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事

24.be against 反对 25.pay attention to 注意;留心

26.that is to say 换句说 27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事

28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功

advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

高中英语必修一总结 第5篇

castle /?kɑ:sl/ 城堡;堡垒

apply /??pla?/ & 申请;请求 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)

apply for 申请

visa /?vi:z?/ 签证

rent /rent/ 租用;出租 租用;租金为 租金

pack /p?k/ & 收拾(行李) 包装 (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包

amazing /??me?z??/ 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的

amazed /??me?zd/ 惊奇的;惊喜的

arrangement /??re?nd?m?nt/ 安排;筹备

extremely /?k?stri:mli / 极其; 非常

source /s?:s/ 来源;出处

narrow /?n?r??/ 狭窄的 (使)变窄

flat /fl?t/ 平坦的; 扁平的 公寓; 单元房

powerful /?pa??fl/ 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的

empire /?empa??(r)/ 帝国

emperor /?emp?r?(r)/ 皇帝

site /sa?t / 地点;位置;现场

take control of 控制; 接管

official /?"f??l/ 官方的;正式的; 公务的 官员;要员

recognize /?rek?gna?z/ 辨别出; 承认; 认可

type /ta?p/ 类型; 种类 & 打字

flight /fla?t/ 空中航行; 航班;航程

accommodation /??k?m??de??n/ 住处;停留处;膳宿

unique /ju?ni:k/ 唯一的;独特的; 特有的

path /pɑ:θ/ 小路; 路线;道路

destination /?dest??ne??n/ 目的地;终点

other than 除……以外

admire /?d?ma??(r)/ 钦佩;赞赏

architecture /?ɑ:k?tekt??(r) / 建筑设计;建筑学

architect /?ɑ:k?tekt / 建筑设计师

brochure /?br????(r)/ 资料(或广告)手册

package /?p?k?d?/ 包裹; 包装盒 将……包装好

package tour 包价旅游

contact /?k?nt?kt / 联络;联系 联系;接触

civilization /?s?v?la??ze??n/ ( NAmE -ization) 文明;闻名世界

make up 构成;形成

soldier /?s??ld??(r)/ 士兵; 军人

transport / ?tr?nsp?:t/ (NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 运输;运送

hike / ha?k / 徒步旅行 去…远足 远足; 徒步旅行

/??k?n?mi/ 经济; 节约

economic /?i:k??n?m?k/ 经济(上)的; 经济学的

credit /?kred?t/ 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分

credit card 信用卡

detail /?di:te?l / 细节;详情;细微之处

check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记

check out 结账离开(旅馆等)

request /r??kwest/ (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求

view / vju:/ 视野;景色;看法

sight /sa?t/ 景象; 视野; 视力

statue /?st?t?u:/ 雕塑;雕像

BCE /?bi: si: ?i:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前

tomb / tu:m / 坟墓

unearth / ?n??:θ/ 挖掘;发掘

comment /?k?ment/ 议论;评论 发表意见;评论

高中英语必修一总结 第6篇

1.wake up醒来 2.wander off 漫步 3.most of the time 大部分时间

4.either…or… 或……或…… 5.each other 互相 6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事

7.be determined to do 决定做…… 8.think about 看法 9.for example 举例子

10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……

11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立 12.do some research 做研究

13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

15.care for 照顾 16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定

17.reach a doctor 找到医生 18.must have done 一定是;想必是

19.get a training 得到训练 20.as well as ……也 21.second to 次于

22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天

24.deliver a baby 给……接生 25.make sure 确保 26.by the time 这时候

27.carry on 继续 28.be concerned about 对……关心 29.put…to death 处死

30.devote…to…把……专注于…… 31.rather than 不是……而是……

32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做…… 33.settle down 安顿下来

34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……

高中英语必修一总结 第7篇

disaster /d??zɑ:st?(r)/ 灾难;灾害

tornado /t?:?ne?d?? / ( -oes or -os) 龙卷风;旋风

drought / dra?t / 旱灾;久旱

landslide / ?l?ndsla?d / ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡

slide / sla?d / & (使)滑行;滑动

tsunami / tsu:?nɑ:mi/ 海啸

flood /fl?d / 洪水;大量 淹没;大量涌入 使灌满水;淹没

volcanic eruption / v?l?k?n?k ??r?p?n / 火山喷发

magnitude /?m?gn?tju:d / (地)震级;重大

rescue /?reskju:/ 营救;救援

damage /?d?m?d? / 损害;破坏 损坏;损失

destroy /d?"str??/ 摧毁 ;毁灭

evacuate /??v?kjue?t / 疏散;撤出 撤离

helicopter /?hel?k?pt?(r)/ 直升机

death / deθ/ 死;死亡

affect /?"fekt/ 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动

shelter /"?elt?(r)/ 避难处;居所;庇护 保护;掩蔽 躲避 (风、雨或危险)

/kr?k/ 裂纹;裂缝 & (使)破裂

as if 似乎;好像;仿佛

ruin /"ru:?n/ 破坏;毁坏

in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪

percent / p??sent / 百分之…… 每一百种

brick /br?k/ 砖;砖块

metal /"metl/ 金属

shock /??k/ 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 (使)震惊

in shock 震惊;吃惊

electricity /??lek?tr?s?ti/ 电;电能

trap /tr?p/ 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 险境;陷阱

bury /?beri/ 埋葬;安葬

breathe / bri:?/ 呼吸

revive /r??va?v/ 复活;(使)苏醒

revival /r??va?vl/ 振兴;复苏

effort /"ef?t/ 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力

unify /?ju:n?fa? / 统一;(使)成一体

wisdom /?w?zd?m/ 智慧;才智

context /?k?ntekst/ 上下文;语境;背景

suffer /?s?f?/ 遭受;蒙受 (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦

volcano /v?l?ke?n??/ ( -oes or -os)火山

erupt /??r?pt/ (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出

supply /s??pla?/ 供应(量);补给;[] 补给品 供应;供给

typhoon /ta??fu:n/ 台风

in the open air 露天;在户外

hurricane /?h?r?k?n/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风

survive /s??va?v/ 生存;存活 幸存;艰难度过

power /?pa??(r)/ 电力供应;力量;控制力

tap /t?p/ 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲

pipe /pa?p/ 管子;管道

whistle /?w?sl/ 吹口哨;发出笛声 吹口哨 哨子(声);呼啸声

emergency /i?m?:d??nsi/ 突发事件;紧急情况

calm /kɑ:m/ 镇静的;沉着的 使平静;使镇静

aid /e?d/ 援助;帮助;救援物资 (formal) 帮助;援助

kit /k?t/ 成套工具;成套设备

first aid kit 急救箱

on hand 现有(尤指帮助)

crash /kr??/ 碰撞;撞击 撞车;碰撞

sweep /swi:p/ & ( swept, swept) 打扫;清扫

sweep away 消灭;彻底消除

wave /we?v/ 海浪;波浪 挥手;招手

strike /stra?k/ (struck,struck/stricken) 侵袭;突击;击打 罢工;罢课;袭击

deliver /d??l?v?(r)/ &递送;传达 发表

summary /?s?m?ri/ 总结;概括;概要

effect /??fekt/ 影响;结果;效果

length /le?θ/ 长;长度

高中英语必修一总结 第8篇

Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

set down 记下,放下

a series of 一系列

on purpose 有目的的

in order to 为了

at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

face to face 面对面

fall in love 爱上

join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

calm down 冷静下来

suffer from 遭受

be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

be concerned about 关心

get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

be good at/do well in 擅长于…

find it + to do 发现做某事是…

no longer / not …any longer 不再…

too much 太多(后接不可数)

much too 太…(后接)

not…until 直到… 才

it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

make 使某人成为…

make do 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例:
Black said, “ I’m ”

Black said that he was

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very

He said to me, “I’v left my book in your ”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my

时态的变化

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a

The boy said, “I’m using a ”

→ The boy said that he was using a

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than ”

He said that light travels much faster than

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

(二) 祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”

→ The hostess asked us to sit

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”

→ He told the boys not to make so much

(三)疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our

2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

“What do you want?” he asked

→ He asked me what I wanted

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

official language 官方语言

at the end of 在…结束时

because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

native speakers 说母语的人

be based on 根据,依据

at present 目前;当今

especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

believe it or not 信不信由你

there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

be expected to …被期待做某事

play a part/role in … 在…起作用

make lists of…列清单

included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

command to do 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

request to do 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级

例:
“ Look at the example”, the teacher said to

Open the window!

请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌

例:
“ Would you like to see my flat?” She

Would you please open the window?

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

flow through 流过,流经

ever since 自从

persuade to do 说服某人做某事

be fond of 喜欢

insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

care about 关心

change one’s mind 改变想法

altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

at last = finally = in the end 最终

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

as usual 像往常一样

so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + + that

Such + a/an + + + that

be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:
I’m 我就来

what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

I hear that you are travelling along Mekong 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重点短语

right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

in ruins 成为废墟

the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

be trapped 被困

how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

dig out 挖出

shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:
She felt the earth shaking under

She was shaken with

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me

rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:
He was afraid that his fury would harm the

His business was harmed for some

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:
She hurt her leg when she

He felt hurt at your

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the

be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

happen to + 遭遇,发生

happen to do 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语)

关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语)、

关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物,作宾语)

关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very

关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

offer guidance to …给…提供指导

out of work 失业

join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + +as possible

as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

blow up 爆炸,炸掉

set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing )

set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do )

be sentenced to 被判…

be equal to 与…相等;胜任

be proud of 为…感到自豪

give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想

only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with

Only in this way, can we protect the environment

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元

高中英语必修一总结 第9篇

1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.

2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.

3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.

4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

5. Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before

6. … planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.

7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer.

8. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.

9. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.

10. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people,

11. … Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, ….

高中英语必修一总结 第10篇

teenage / ?ti:ne?d?/ 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的

teenager / ?ti:ne?d??(r)/ (13至19岁之间的) 青少年

ballet /?b?le?/ 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧

volunteer /?v?l?n?t??(r)/ 志愿者

debate /d? "be?t/ 辩论;争论 辩论;争论

prefer / pr??f?:(r)/ 较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)

prefer…to … 喜欢……多于……

content / "k?ntent / 内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题

movement / ?mu:vm?nt / 动作;运动; 活动

greenhouse / ?gri:nha?s/ 温室;暖房

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

suitable /?su:t?bl/ 适合的;适用的

suitable for 对……适合的

actually / ??kt?u?li/ 事实上; 的确

challenge /?t??l?nd?/ 挑战;艰巨任务 怀疑;向……挑战

title /?ta?tl/ (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔

topic /?t?p?k/ 话题; 标题

freshman / ?fre?m?n / (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生

confusing /k?n?fju:z??/ 难以理解的;不清楚的

confuse /k?n"fju:z/ 使糊涂;使迷惑

confused /k?n?fju:zd/ 糊涂的;迷惑的

fluent /"flu:?nt/ (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的

graduate /"ɡr?d??e?t/ & 毕业;获得学位

/"ɡr?d???t/ 毕业生

recommend /?rek??mend/ 建议;推荐;介绍

sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)

advanced / ?d?vɑ:nst/ 高级的;高等的;先进的

advance / ?d?vɑ:ns/ 前进;发展 前进;发展 发展;促进

literature / ?l?tr?t??(r)/ 文学; 文学作品

extra-curricular / "ekstr?k?"r?kjul?/ 课外的; 课程以外的

extra /"ekstr?/ 额外的;附加的

obviously / ??bvi?sli/ 显然地; 明显地

quit / kw?t/ & (quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)

responsible 负责的;有责任的

responsibility /r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/ 责任;义务

be responsible for 对……负责

solution / s??lu:?n/ 解决办法; 答案

schedule /??edju:l/ 工作计划;日程安排 安排;预定

editor /?ed?t?(r)/ 主编;编辑;编者

plate /ple?t/ 盘子,碟子

adventure /?d?vent??(r)/ 冒险; 奇遇

youth /ju:θ/ 青年时期; 青春

survival /s??va?vl/ 生存;幸存;幸存事物

expert /"专家;行家熟练的;内行的;专家的

behaviour/b??he?vj?(r)行为; 举止

一代(人)

attract/?"吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)

be attracted to喜爱

focus /?f??k?s 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 中心;重点;焦点

focus on 集中;特别关注

addicted /??d?kt?d/ 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的

addict 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人

addicted to 对……很入迷

adult 成年人 成年的;成熟的

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